Bentley WaterGEMS CONNECT Edition Help

Typical Roughness Values for Pressure Pipes

Typical pipe roughness values are shown below. These values may vary depending on the manufacturer, workmanship, age, and many other factors.

Comparative Pipe Roughness Values
Material Manning's Coefficient n Hazen-Williams C Darcy-Weisbach Roughness Height
      k (mm) k (0.001 ft.)
Asbestos cement 0.011 140 0.0015 0.005
Brass 0.011 135 0.0015 0.005
Brick 0.015 100 0.6 2
Cast-iron, new 0.012 130 0.26 0.85
Concrete:        
Steel forms 0.011 140 0.18 0.6
Wooden forms 0.015 120 0.6 2
Centrifugally spun 0.013 135 0.36 1.2
Copper 0.011 135 0.0015 0.005
Corrugated metal 0.022 - 45 150
Galvanized iron 0.016 120 0.15 0.5
Glass 0.011 140 0.0015 0.005
Lead 0.011 135 0.0015 0.005
Plastic 0.009 150 0.0015 0.005
Steel        
Coal-tar enamel 0.010 148 0.0048 0.016
New unlined 0.011 145 0.045 0.15
Riveted 0.019 110 0.9 3
Wood stave 0.012 120 0.18 0.6S